Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be frustrated at work, at homes or even in their social life because of symptoms like fidgeting or ignoring things.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an exhaustive evaluation, which involves interviewing them and their families and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination, too.
Symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled so long and make sense of their past decisions. It can also give hope for a brighter future. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel that you're unable to finish your task or you're being labelled as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible then getting a diagnosis will help you find the right treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives, but certain areas are more prominent than others. They might be irritable and impulsive in school, but struggle to keep up with work. They may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or engage in frequent arguments with their spouses. If these issues are serious, they can interfere with everyday life and cause depression or anxiousness.
While it's essential to consider the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to consider the other factors that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues, and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a trained professional is required to be sure that the underlying issue is being addressed.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD do not show the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and can be seen as fidgeting or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more frequently, as they can hide their inattention in their work and social lives.
During an assessment during an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and consider how their symptoms interfere with their daily life. They will also request the family history of the patient and, if they are able, ask a family member for their opinion on childhood behavior. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some cases physical exams may be needed to rule out illnesses that may mimic symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is essential for adults who think they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care specialist, especially if the issues stem from school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experience. Anyone who isn't willing to provide this information should be treated with suspicion Hamdani says.
Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. For some, it gives an explanation for years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense satisfaction that there's a rationale for the struggles they've faced in their lives, or that their struggles were not just "in their head."
In the majority of cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD will be diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a qualified professional. This will include a review of the person's personal, family and medical history. The professional will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or a variety of standard ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of those with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The person will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders, called co-morbidities. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the stress and frustrations that come with untreated ADHD.
It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it can be difficult for people who suffer from the disorder to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms and the impact they have on men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms better and can lead to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD might find it beneficial to consult an expert in mental health who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The specialist can instruct the adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at home, work or at school. They can also help adults understand why their behavior differs and what triggers them.
A mental health professional must examine an adult thoroughly as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis may include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him well, a full medical and psychiatric history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough evaluation is also important for determining whether the adult suffers from a comorbid condition, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to examine how the brain functions and determine the cause of the problems, such as the presence of a learning disability or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem and deal with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They also can address the impact stressors have on an individual's abilities to function.
Some people suffering from ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet others who face similar difficulties and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically organized by an advocacy or support group.
The use of medication is also an option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are many medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate that is marketed as Ritalin). Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behaviors, like antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will discuss all treatment options with you.
how to get an adult adhd diagnosis suffering from ADHD may have the disorder for a long time without realizing it. They might seek an evaluation because they are frustrated by everyday issues like not remembering appointments or making a mistake at work, or ignoring the demands of friends and family. It's normal for these people to feel a sense of relief once they get an diagnosis, particularly when they understand why they've struggled all their lives.
A mental health professional can perform an ADHD assessment, but the primary doctor is usually the best place to start. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist when needed. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals by specialty and can help people find a health care provider who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the assessment, the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and forthcoming during the evaluation, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to alter their thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. The chance to share their challenges with other people who are experiencing similar issues can provide a lot of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This can cause them to be reluctant to seek help. However, a healthcare professional must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.